Index Theory of the concepts Notions and concepts Components of speech event Speech event (más)

Index Theory of the concepts Notions and concepts Components of speech event Speech event structure Topic management Interaction Practice of speech events Conversation (menos)

Theory of the concepts Notions and concepts Speech events are conversations They are all (más)

Theory of the concepts Notions and concepts Speech events are conversations They are all different depending on: Who takes places in the speech event Where it takes place The topic of the conversation depend on the people that intervene and the speakers The tone and the words (menos)

Theory of the concepts Components of speech event S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G (más)

Theory of the concepts Components of speech event S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G Setting Participants Ends Acts Keys Instruments Norms Genres (menos)

Theory of the concepts Speech event structure Micro and macro analytical aspects Script or (más)

Theory of the concepts Speech event structure Micro and macro analytical aspects Script or template Genres as a scripts or templates Narrative Descriptive Expository Argumentative (menos)

Theory of the concepts Topic management Topic: the set of referents which are being talked about (más)

Theory of the concepts Topic management Topic: the set of referents which are being talked about by the speakers in the course of a speech event. Efficient and effective management of topic Strategies for topic management Verbal and non-verbal resources (menos)

Theory of the concepts Interaction Really important between speakers Speakers should follow the (más)

Theory of the concepts Interaction Really important between speakers Speakers should follow the rules Being quiet when someone else is talking Taking turns to give one’s opinion Violating this norms is seen as something rude (menos)

2.Practice of speech event Conversation A: Can I help you? B: Could I have a tube of tooth paste, (más)

2.Practice of speech event Conversation A: Can I help you? B: Could I have a tube of tooth paste, please? A: With fluoride or without fluoride? B: With fluoride, please. A: Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. Thank you. A: Shall I put in a bag? B: Please. A: That’ll be $ 1.50 , sir. (menos)

INDEX Polite behaviour The social and psychological bases of politeness Politeness strategies (más)

INDEX Polite behaviour The social and psychological bases of politeness Politeness strategies (negative politeness, positive politeness) 2 (menos)

CONCLUSION Politeness has been criticised for its individualistic stand in connection with what (más)

CONCLUSION Politeness has been criticised for its individualistic stand in connection with what influences social members to behave politely or not. And people do not always act in an individual way because the group may be more important than the individual goals. 9 (menos)

INDEX: Introduction Polite Behaviour Social and psychological bases of politeness Politeness (más)

INDEX: Introduction Polite Behaviour Social and psychological bases of politeness Politeness Strategies (menos)

Polite Behaviour: It includes all the practices or procedures that are acknowledged and accepted (más)

Polite Behaviour: It includes all the practices or procedures that are acknowledged and accepted by the members of a group. This behaviour is not limited to language use. (menos)

What is etiquette? The adoption of polite or impolite behaviour without saying single (más)

What is etiquette? The adoption of polite or impolite behaviour without saying single word. Recommendations or rules. (menos)

Deferential behaviour, respect and register is not the same of politeness. Deferential behaviour (más)

Deferential behaviour, respect and register is not the same of politeness. Deferential behaviour is more rigid than polite behaviour, it is in the distance. (how you address to people pronoun forms, pronunciation features and syntactic constructions) Respect is similar to deference, it is in distance. Register is an imposition to use one type of language in a particular situation. (menos)

THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BASES OF POLITENESS First I want to talk about the role that (más)

THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BASES OF POLITENESS First I want to talk about the role that politeness has in the real life. The concept Face is an important part of this fact. Face is “an image of self delineated in terms of approved social attributes”. (menos)

There are two tendencies: Positive face: Desire to be accepted Negative face: Desire to be (más)

There are two tendencies: Positive face: Desire to be accepted Negative face: Desire to be autonomous (menos)

POLITENESS STRATEGIES: Depending of the degree of threat that his act may suppose for the (más)

POLITENESS STRATEGIES: Depending of the degree of threat that his act may suppose for the addressee, the speaker will adopt one strategy or another. Social distance Power Imposition (menos)

Main strategies to face-threatening: Do not perform the act Perform the act off-record. Perform (más)

Main strategies to face-threatening: Do not perform the act Perform the act off-record. Perform the act on-record with face-saving actions focusing on addressee’s positive face Perform the act on-record with face-saving actions focusing on addressee’s negative face. Perform the act bald, on record, without any face-saving action. (menos)

Distinction between face-saving action: Negative politeness strategies: Positive politeness (más)

Distinction between face-saving action: Negative politeness strategies: Positive politeness strategies: (menos)

EXAMPLE 1: There is a costumer in a expensive restaurant. C- Please! Waiter! W- Can I get you (más)

EXAMPLE 1: There is a costumer in a expensive restaurant. C- Please! Waiter! W- Can I get you anything else? C- Yes… I have a hair in my soup. W- We changed immediately the soup, I am so sorry, I apologize thousand of times. C- You do not have to change anything. I am leaving. (menos)

EXAMPLE 2: This situation happens in a very cheap restaurant where the boss is also the waiter. C- (más)

EXAMPLE 2: This situation happens in a very cheap restaurant where the boss is also the waiter. C- Please! Waiter! W- Yes? C- There is a hair in my soup! W- I am changing your soup. C- It is not necessary, I am leaving. W- Ok, but you need to pay the soup (menos)

Deixis Definition: relation of reference to the point of origin of the utterance Examples : (más)

Deixis Definition: relation of reference to the point of origin of the utterance Examples : you, today, here, this (menos)

Types of deixis Time deixis: refer to temporal context Ex: I filled up with petrol today Place (más)

Types of deixis Time deixis: refer to temporal context Ex: I filled up with petrol today Place deixis: refer to spatial context Ex: I’m going to London Person deixis: refer to speaker Ex: Look at her. (menos)

Deictic usage Gestural: requires audio-visual information Ex: “this”…”that” Symbolic: requires (más)

Deictic usage Gestural: requires audio-visual information Ex: “this”…”that” Symbolic: requires spatial-temporary information Ex: I broke this finger (menos)

Non-deictic use Non-deictic use Ex: Nowadays, you can’t be safe. You can be replaced with “no (más)

Non-deictic use Non-deictic use Ex: Nowadays, you can’t be safe. You can be replaced with “no one”. Anaphora Ex: Susan dropped the plate. It shattered loudly. (menos)

Conclusion Deixis…. Specifies giving context Encrypt a connections between people, time and (más)

Conclusion Deixis…. Specifies giving context Encrypt a connections between people, time and places (menos)