1. A visionforpharmaceutical&biomedicalinnovationandresearch: unmeetneed& incentives toinnovate (more)

1. A visionforpharmaceutical&biomedicalinnovationandresearch: unmeetneed& incentives toinnovate Albert J Jovell, MD, DPH, PhD SpanishPatient Forum UniversityAutonomousof Barcelona (less)

“To be more efficient in health care helps social progress, To cut budgets desperately, promotes (more)

“To be more efficient in health care helps social progress, To cut budgets desperately, promotes regression moving us backward to the past” (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

On economic recession Medicine is affected by a crisis of success. Other economic areas are (more)

On economic recession Medicine is affected by a crisis of success. Other economic areas are affected by a failure of professionalism. Crisis should be paid by the sectors that generated the crisis and by politicians. Health care should be the last sector to pay the price of the current crisis. Social and scientific progresses should be protected from economic recession. (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

On competitiveness Health care in Europe is a source of competitive advantage adding value to our (more)

On competitiveness Health care in Europe is a source of competitive advantage adding value to our economy. There is a need to make a good assessment of the positive externalities related with health care. The replacement of productive capitalism by speculative capitalism damages seriously R&D. We need to move R&D to productive and social capitalism under a new capital market that protect long term risky investments. (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

On social utility If patients needs innovations we need to protect R&D and, therefore, consider (more)

On social utility If patients needs innovations we need to protect R&D and, therefore, consider their social utility as a major source of social progress. Innovations add economic value to European economy. Society should indicate what kind of innovations could meet societal and individual unmeet health needs (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

Onpartnerships The public sector must correct the unfair treatment for R&D under the speculative (more)

Onpartnerships The public sector must correct the unfair treatment for R&D under the speculative short-term financial capitalism. The industry – government “tennis match” generates mutual distrust and delay progress. The need of improving health care requires the implication of all stakeholders to design a more explicit social contract for R&D. Private-pulic partnerships should be the present and the future for R&D. (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

Onbeing a patient Having the experience of living with three diseases: organic, emotional and (more)

Onbeing a patient Having the experience of living with three diseases: organic, emotional and social Act of generosity accepting to help other patients talking about your experience with the disease and participating in clinical trials that will benefit those who are now healthy. An unfair situation nobody deserves. (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

Onour social contract P. Solidarity: I could be the patient because we do not choose the (more)

Onour social contract P. Solidarity: I could be the patient because we do not choose the unfairness of the disease P. Subsidiarity: Healthy people pay for the care of the sick with the mutual understanding that the children of the patients will pay for the care of the healthy when they were sick. P. Reciprocity: I will do for you what I expect you will do for me if I were the patient P. Human Dignity (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

Onpatient’sneeds Patient’s organizations are in the best position to identify unmeet (more)

Onpatient’sneeds Patient’s organizations are in the best position to identify unmeet needs. Attending needs appropriately, like chronic disease management, improves quality of care and is a cost saving strategy. Be patient cost money (for the patient) A deliberative democracy requires patient engagement in R&D. R&D should consider seriously PROMs. (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

On evaluating medicines and its prejudices Is innovation the problem or part of the benefit of (more)

On evaluating medicines and its prejudices Is innovation the problem or part of the benefit of health care? NICE models have its limitations: Not independent: defends government based budget Same CEA ratio: opposed decisions Narrow focus of assessment: Disease management more appropriate that drug A vs B Utilities of healthy people differ from the ones expressed by patients Utilities should express values and preferences of individual patients (less)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing (more)

MajorPoints Oneconomicrecession Oncompetitivenessandvalue On social utility Onpartnerships Onbeing a patient Our social contract Onpatient’sneeds Ontheevaluationsof medicines anditsprejudices Onwhatto do next (less)

What next to do Sharing experiences Be loyal to the European history: Welfare State, 20 century (more)

What next to do Sharing experiences Be loyal to the European history: Welfare State, 20 century history against dictatorship and for democracy, industrial revolution, economic distribution, human rights (including women and workers), etc Patients’ associations as an asset Focus on R&D as a source of social progress and economic value (less)

SPEECH ACTS 1.Force: locution, illocution, perlocution 2. Felicity conditions 3. Speech act (more)

SPEECH ACTS 1.Force: locution, illocution, perlocution 2. Felicity conditions 3. Speech act types 4. Indirect speech acts (less)

Force: locution, illocution, perlocution Speech acts consist of three related acts: 1) a (more)

Force: locution, illocution, perlocution Speech acts consist of three related acts: 1) a locutionary act: is the act of performing words into utterances that make sense in a language with correct grammar and pronunciation. 2) illocutionary act: it consist of the intention of communicative action by the speaker. 3) perlocutionary act: is the effect that an utterance has on the thoughts, feeling, or attitudes of the listener. (less)

Felicity conditions Felicity condition are certain expected or appropriate circumstances, for (more)

Felicity conditions Felicity condition are certain expected or appropriate circumstances, for the performative of a speech act to be recognized as intended. There are different types of felicity conditions such as: - general conditions -content conditions - preparatory conditions - sincerity conditions - essential conditions (less)

Speech act types There are some descriptive terms for different kinds of speech acts apply to the (more)

Speech act types There are some descriptive terms for different kinds of speech acts apply to the speaker’s communicative intention in producing an utterance as: Apology For example: Oh, I’d love to see that movie with you but this Friday just isn´t going to work. Complaint I’ve already been waiting three weeks for the computer, and I was told it would be delivered within a week. Compliment You are look nice today Invitation We’re having some people over Saturday evening and wanted to know if you’d like to join us. Promise I promise we will be at home at three. Request could you pass me the mashed potatoes, please? (less)

Indirect speech acts There are two ways to transmit what we want to say to people: On the one (more)

Indirect speech acts There are two ways to transmit what we want to say to people: On the one hand we can use the direct speech act which consist of say/convey the information directly; and we establish a direct relationship between a structure and a function. For example: a declarative used to make a statement is a direct speech act. On the other hand we can use the indirect speech act to transmit the message with more careful and polite way. (less)

Conclusion This presentation deals with the speech acts in general and its main terms which depend (more)

Conclusion This presentation deals with the speech acts in general and its main terms which depend of the internal or/and external communication. In addition how we can use this main terms in real situations of life and how depend they on the context of speech acts. I hope this exposition will be useful, easy to understand and interesting for you. (less)

Example: P: Hello, is Mr. Grant at home now? S: No, he’s on holidays. He isn’t back until (more)

Example: P: Hello, is Mr. Grant at home now? S: No, he’s on holidays. He isn’t back until tomorrow. P: I’ve got an important package for him. S: You can leave it here and I’ll give it. P: Sorry, I’ve got strict orders of delivering it personally. S: In this case you’ll have to bring that back tomorrow, because he isn’t here now. (less)

Example: “You’ll have to bring that back tomorrow, because he isn’t here now.” The package (more)

Example: “You’ll have to bring that back tomorrow, because he isn’t here now.” The package Mr Grant Mr grant’s house The moment of the conversation (less)

DEICTIC ELEMENTS: linguistic forms relating the utterance to a particular time, place, speaker, (more)

DEICTIC ELEMENTS: linguistic forms relating the utterance to a particular time, place, speaker, or discourse context. (less)

UNIT 3: Deixis Subject: Describing and using English Teacher: Josep Maria Cots Student: Vasilica (more)

UNIT 3: Deixis Subject: Describing and using English Teacher: Josep Maria Cots Student: Vasilica Mocanu Date: 17/01/2011 (less)

Deixis 2 What “deixis” is? That part of linguistics which deals with communicative conditions, (more)

Deixis 2 What “deixis” is? That part of linguistics which deals with communicative conditions, elements we are not aware of when we are speaking. (less)

Deixis 3 Some important concepts Reference: information the interlocutors share about a thing or a (more)

Deixis 3 Some important concepts Reference: information the interlocutors share about a thing or a person which helps them to get better or worse a message. Indexical: also called “deictic” is a word which refers to another that thrown away from a context, loses its meaning. Anaphora: an indexical used to talk about something we have already said and we don’t want to repeat. (less)

Deixis 4 Some important concepts Cataphora: an indexical we use in order to refer to an element (more)

Deixis 4 Some important concepts Cataphora: an indexical we use in order to refer to an element which is going to be talked about. That’s the opposite of “anaphora”. (less)

Deixis 5 Types of “deixis” 2 different classifications A) from the point of (more)

Deixis 5 Types of “deixis” 2 different classifications A) from the point of view of the use we make of “deixis”. B) from the point of view of the referent ( person or thing we are talking about). (less)

Deixis 8 2. Symbolic deixis elements whose interpretation only depends on the present situation (more)

Deixis 8 2. Symbolic deixis elements whose interpretation only depends on the present situation in which the interlocutors are in the moment they have a conversation. (less)

Deixis 10 1. Person deixis: refers to the participants in a conversation or people they are (more)

Deixis 10 1. Person deixis: refers to the participants in a conversation or people they are talking about. (less)

Deixis 13 Examples of “deictics” Pronouns: that, those, he. Adverbs: here, there, today, two hours (more)

Deixis 13 Examples of “deictics” Pronouns: that, those, he. Adverbs: here, there, today, two hours later. (less)